Showing posts with label civil war. Show all posts
Showing posts with label civil war. Show all posts

12/09/2012

Stars & Stripes Forever (Stars & Stripes, Book 1) Review

Stars and Stripes Forever (Stars and Stripes, Book 1)
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I have been a big fan of the alternate history genre for years, and this probably comes from the fact that I love history and have the kind of mind that always asks "what if?" The premise of this book is an excellent and plausible one - Britain and the United States going to war in 1862 following the "Trent Affair". However, as I read along in the book I was disappointed by how improbable some of the twists and turns in thestory are.
- Would the British have dared to mount an invasion of the US from Canada when they had only a few thousand troops whereas the US could send tens of thousands and still have plenty to face the Confederates (even if they had to go on the defensive vs. the CSA)?
- If the British had accidentally attacked a Confederate fort and gone on to sack the town nearby, wouln't they have tried to patch up relations with the CSA who were, after all, their allies. Even if they were overly confident, it is extremely improbable that they would have just thrown up their hands & said "what the heck, we'll just go to war against the CSA too!"
- The USA and CSA would not have been able to resolve their differences so quickly, even if they were up against a common enemy. This is the most improbable point in the book. Having a common enemy does not necessarily make nations (or people) friendly toward each other. Also, the Confederacy agreeing to give up slavery so readily - not likely! Harris seems to think that all the US needed to solve its sectional and racial hostilities was a good foreign enemy for everyone to fight! Its never been that easy.
- Even if US ironclads like Monitor had better armor and could beat anything in the Royal Navy, the Union only had 1 or 2 of them at the time (same for the CSA and its ironclads). Furthermore, these ironclads could only operate in coastal waters. In any deep water, the US had only wooden ships which were greatly outnumbered & outgunned by the British. The US got a couple of deep ocean ironclads by the end of the Civil War, but that would take quite a while to build and by the time they were finished the British could have built better oceangoing ironclads to match the US.
- Would French/Quebecois in Canada rise up in favor of an invading US army? They didn't much care for the British but they hadn't shown any interest in supporting the US cause in the American Revolution or War of 1812, so why would it suddenly be different? The English speaking Canadians would certainly have been against the US, considering that many of them were descended from Loyalists in the American Revolution who had all their property in the US confiscated for supporting the British cause.
I don't think that the author is anti-British in the sense of being against the whole British people, but he definitely has a hstrong hostility to the elite aristocracy. He portrays them almost universally as extremely arrogant, overconfident, anti-American, and completely ignorant of the technological changes going on in warfare. No doubt there were quite a few who matched the above description (all you have to do is read a little about the Crimean War!), but not every officer/gentleman in the British army was a pompous, drooling moron. The USA and CSA had their share of officers who were ignorant and owed their commission to social background & political influence too. In short, the premise is fascinating and certain parts but the direction the story takes is too improbable and too slanted against the British to make this a really good work of alternate history.

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12/06/2012

Quilts from the Civil War: Nine Projects, Historic Notes, Diary Entries Review

Quilts from the Civil War: Nine Projects, Historic Notes, Diary Entries
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"Quilts from the Civil War" not only contains project for reproducing numerous quilts of the 1850s and 1860s, it also contains an excellent discussion of the role quilts played in people's lives. Barbara Brackman describes quilts made for freedom fairs, by the Sanitary Commission for use by soldiers, and quilts made to express patriotic fervor. Brackman goes beyond a mere discussion of quilts, however, to discuss the development of chemical dyes, women's involvement in the war effort in general, the effect of the blockade on southern textile production, the need to hide quilts from occupying Yankee forces, and even the relationships that developed between quiltmakers and soldiers who received the donated quilt.
Brackman also examines the argument that quilts were used as clues for slaves escaping on the Underground Railroad, and concludes that these tales likely were a myth. (Nevertheless, she includes a Jacob's Ladder-style quilt that honors the Underground Railroad.) In evaluating this theory, she discusses the history of the Log Cabin quilt.
Period photographs of women and children, engravings of Sanitary Fairs and other gatherings, photographs of original and reproduction quilts and original dresses beautifully illustrate this book. Excerpts from journals, letters and newspaper articles and reprints of ads calling for the production of items for soldiers add further interest.
Brackman provides a unique timeline that combines both traditional historic events, such as "March 4, 1864 - Grant becomes Commander-in-Chief of the Union Army" with social or women's history, such as "August 1864 - Ladies Christian Commission of San Francisco sponsors a Grand Fair" and "October 5, 1864 - Mary Jones of Georgia records paying $16 a yard for calico."
Footnotes provide directions for those interested in further research.
One drawback is that the projects contained in the book do not faithfully reproduce the historic quilts. Some are fairly easy to adapt to make more authentic, such as the Underground Railroad quilt, which adds 8-pointed stars to a Four Patch in a Strip pattern. Since the book contains a picture of the original, a quiltmaker can easily see that by leaving off the stars, she can make a quilt that's closer to the original. Other patterns will take a little more ingenuity to adapt, but again, pictures of the originals should help.
Those mostly interested in southern quilts would probably do better with "Southern Quils: Surviving Relics of the Civil War." Brackman concludes that few quilts were produced in the Confederacy due to blockade-caused shortages of fabric, needles, thread and other necessities.
For those interested in trying some of the projects contained in the book, the directions are clear and easy to follow. Brackman provides strip quilting directions for some of the quilts (such as the Underground Railroad) but not for others where this technique could speed production (such as the Log Fence). The appendix contains excellent information on batting, quilting styles, binding and other details to give quilts a more period look.
Overall, despite projects that are more inspired by historic quilts than faithful reproductions, "Quilts from the Civil War" is an excellent source of information about textile production during the 1850s and 1860s.

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9/26/2012

Civil War Tennessee: Battles And Leaders (Tennessee Three Star Books) Review

Civil War Tennessee: Battles And Leaders (Tennessee Three Star Books)
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This book gives a very general overview of the military situation in Tennessee during the war.
At just over 100 pages, it is only possible to cover the battles & campaigns in a very basic way.
I've read other books by Connelly, as he is generally regarded as the expert on the Army Of Tennessee.
I've always found Connelly to show a pro-union bias in his books.
I'd consider this book to be useful to one who is looking for a very basic understanding of the war in the state of Tennessee.
For the experienced researcher there is little to be learned.
DMWilliams


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8/01/2012

Black Stars of Civil War Times Review

Black Stars of Civil War Times
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This is a great book for kids ages 8-12 I would say. Very easy to read. Light and easy to carry in the car or to grandma and grandpa's house. The book contains interesting stories of lesser known people in history. Perfect for curious children and adults alike.

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6/06/2012

The Seventh Star of the Confederacy: Texas during the Civil War (War and the Southwest) Review

The Seventh Star of the Confederacy: Texas during the Civil War (War and the Southwest)
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This collection of contributions concerning Texas history during the Civil War is not a barn-burner, but contains some useful information. Its best features are the extensive notes at the end of each essay to direct the reader to further research and provide good information not contained in the narratives themselves.
On the flip side, this work seems to have been written to give faculty members in history an opportunity to place another publication on their vitae, as some essays appear to have been extracted from earlier work by the same authors. For example, Linda Huston's essay of the Knights of the Golden Circle seems like it was cut and pasted from her master's thesis and some of her unpublished seminar papers.
There is also a significant anti-South bias in some of the liberal authors, regardless of their positions on faculties in Texas universities. I noted with dismay that the editor, Kenneth Howell, was "mesmerized by Ken Burns's documentary "The Civil War." As Burns's work was essentially a one-sided Northern propaganda piece demonizing the South and making a very large number of very questionable conclusions and analytical points, it is difficult to understand how a scholar could find this work anything but disgusting. Statements like (page 243): "Despite the dedication of its leaders ... the South had no chance to win ..." and "... they never gave up, never admitted that their cause was not only lost from the beginning, but was indefensible" and "Lubbock had declared that the war was a fight for liberty, but it was not; it was a war to defend the abomination of human slavery ..." do not belong in scholarly works. They do sound, however, like Ken Burns.
Essay by Essay:
(1) "The Impact of New Studies about Texas and Texans on Civil War Historiography" -- lists various studies and some of their thrusts or conclusions -- somewhat useful.
(2) "The Civil War and the Lone Star State: A Brief Overview" -- too brief to be useful except to abject beginners.
(3) "The Impending Crisis: A Texas Perspective on the Causes of the Civil War -- OK, slavery caused the secession, but it was not why the primary reason the soldiers fought. See McPherson, "Why They Fought." Texas really was no different except in some minor points. This essay did not provide new information of note.
(4) "The Knights of the Golden Circle in Texas, 1858-1861" -- Excellent for the novice who has never heard of the organization, but then the author tried too hard to move its primary focus (in Texas) from defending slavery to Texas expansion. Basically good.
(5) "Frontier Defense: Enlistment Patterns for the Texas Frontier Regiments in the Civil War" -- shows that these troops were older and generally enlisted to defend their homes and families from Indian depredations. Good, but hardly seminal.
(6) "Reckoning at the River: Unionists and Secessionists on the Nueces, August 19, 1862" -- tells the story of the attack on the German union sympathizers from the hill country. Good introduction on an interesting topic.
(7) "Without a Fight: The Eighty-Four-Day Union Occupation of Galveston, Texas" -- Good, short presentation.
(8) "Nothing but Disaster: The Failure of Union Plans to Capture Texas" -- this answers the "how" question, but leaves the "why." Union forces were singularly unsuccessful in their efforts, and this essay almost leaved more questions then it answers (like why did Weitzel and his infantry never land to attack Fort Griffin?)
(9) "Hide Your Daughters: The Yankees Have Arrived in the Coastal Bend, 1863" -- one of the better essays on the campaigning.
(10) "Red and White Fighting the Blue: Relations between Texans and Confederate Indians" -- the skirmishes/battles are not sufficiently detailed to be useful. Please note that the Indians kept substantial numbers of black slaves -- an often overlooked feature in the history of slavery.
(11) "Defending the Lone Star: The Texas Cavalry in the Red River Campaign" -- misses the mark. Not enough detail for the historian and not enough meat for the novice. Green did not campaign in a vacuum.
(12) "Prison City, Camp Ford: Largest Confederate Prisoner-od-war Camp in the Trans-Mississippi" -- probably the best essay. Contains interesting information.
(13) "The Confederate Governors of Texas" -- a often overlooked part of Civil War history in each Confederate state -- their governors. I liked this presentation.
(14) "A Sacred Charge upon on Hands; Assisting the Families of Confederate Soldiers in Texas" -- a social history treatise. Good, but probably required for political correctness (the presentation of the woman's side.)
(15) "On the Edge of First Freedoms: Blact Texans and the Civil War" -- didn't see any new ground here, again probably included for political correctness (the minority viewpoint.)
(16) "Feed the Troops of Fight the Drought; The Dilemma Texas Beef Contractors Faced in 1861-1865" -- confusing presentation with a poor time line.
(17) "Distress, Discontent, and Dissent: Colorado County, Texas, during the Civil War" -- a good topic, but the treatment was too light to be meaningful.
All in all, there were eight useful winners, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 12, 13 and 14; two OK, 1 and 10; and seven could be skipped, 2, 3, 8, 11, 15, 16 and 17.

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